![]() Congress, state legislatures, and-if called by the Congress-constitutional conventions have a role in changing the Constitution. Constitution may be changed through a two-step “amendment” process. Two-Step Process to Change the Constitution. The compact currently is not in effect because the ten states that have passed legislation to join the compact represent 165 electoral votes. Before the compact can go into effect, the total number of electoral votes across the participating states must exceed 270 electoral votes. ![]() When a state passes legislation to join the compact, it pledges that all of that state’s electoral votes will be given to whichever presidential candidate wins the popular vote nationwide. Ten states-including California in 2011-and the District of Columbia have passed legislation to join the National Popular Vote Compact. Under this system, a candidate can be elected President by receiving a majority of electoral votes without winning the popular vote nationwide. Most states-including California-award all of the state’s electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote in that state. ![]() The Constitution allows each state to determine how its electors vote. A candidate must receive at least 270 electoral votes to be elected President. Each state is assigned a certain number of electors-California has 55 electors. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. Constitution specifies that the President is elected by the Electoral College. Pursuant to Elections Code Section 9005, we have reviewed an initiative (A.G. File No. 16-0012) that would ask voters a question related to presidential elections.
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